With SAT scores now optional, Drew draws more applicants

But College Board officials say schools lose tool for evaluating students
Monday, January 02, 2006 • BY KELLY HEYBOER • Star-Ledger Staff

When Drew University announced it would stop requiring students to submit their SAT scores with their applications this fall, campus officials were unsure what to expect.

Fewer than two dozen competitive liberal arts colleges had dropped the standardized admissions exam in recent years. Drew, a 2,600-student private university in Madison, would be the first major four-year institution in New Jersey to make the move.

Turns out, Drew officials had nothing to worry about. Within days, phone calls, e-mails and inquiries began arriving from around the nation from guidance counselors, parents and prospective applicants.

"We received overwhelmingly positive responses," said Mary Beth Carey, Drew's dean of admissions. "Our phones were ringing off the hook."

By the end of November, Drew had received 1,400 applications -- a nearly 44 percent increase over the same time period last year.

School officials credit the national publicity over their SAT decision with part of the spike in early applications. (Revamping Dean's Choice, a campus program that recruits top students to apply to Drew's early decision program by Dec. 1, also helped boost the numbers.)

Since then, the applications have continued to arrive in record numbers. As of Dec. 15, Drew had received a total of 2,440 applications, about 11 percent more than this time last year.

Drew is on track to receive a record number of applications before its Feb. 15 regular decision deadline. It is impossible to tell how much of the increase is due to the SAT announcement, but Carey suspects making the high-stakes test optional put Drew on a lot of students' radar.

"It is having more of an impact than I thought," Carey said.

Robert Weisbuch, Drew's new president, came up with the idea of dropping the SAT and ACT requirement shortly after his arrival last summer. The school made the announcement in September, just as the college application season was getting into full swing.

Last year, Drew received a total of 3,800 applications. Nearly 77 percent of those students were admitted and about 400 enrolled in the freshman class.

By dropping the SAT requirement, Drew wanted to "encourage students to focus more on what a liberal arts education has to offer them and less on test scores," Weisbuch said at the time.

Under the new rules, Drew applicants can submit either their SAT scores or a graded paper from high school.

SAT critics, who say the college entrance exam is biased, praised Drew's decision. It is not unusual for colleges to see a 10 percent to 15 percent increase in applications after announcing they will drop their SAT requirement, said Robert Schaeffer, education director of the National Center for Fair & Open Testing, a nonprofit group opposed to standardized testing.

"It does become a cycle," Schaeffer said. "Guidance counselors talk them up. They get more applications. That makes them ... more competitive."

Nationwide, about 730 bachelor-degree granting colleges have test score-optional policies, according to the National Center for Fair & Open Testing. But most of those are trade schools, small colleges or schools with open admissions policies.

About 14 nationally known, selective colleges -- including Bowdoin in Maine, Middlebury in Vermont and Mt. Holyoke in Massachusetts -- do not require the SAT, according to the College Board, the nonprofit group that oversees the test.

This year, at least six schools made the SAT optional, including Knox College in Illinois, College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts, Chatham College in Pittsburgh, Lawrence University in Wisconsin and St. Lawrence University in New York.

Several of those schools say they have already noticed a spike in students sending in applications. At Holy Cross, applications are up nearly 46 percent compared to two years ago.

"We believe the decision to make standardized testing optional has influenced this," said Ellen Ryder, a Holy Cross spokeswoman.

At Knox College, applications are up about 14 percent since the school announced it would stop requiring students to submit their SAT scores.

"Overall, it is working out beautifully," said Paul Steenis, Knox College's dean of admissions.

College Board officials, however, believe schools that stop requiring SAT scores are making a serious mistake. Without the standardized test, admissions officers lose a valuable tool in evaluating students and make the application process more subjective, said Caren Scoropanos, a College Board spokeswoman.

"When colleges have more information about a student, that always helps the student and helps colleges make a better decision," Scoropanos said.

Earlier this year, the College Board debuted a new version of the SAT exam with higher-level math questions, an essay section and a new 2,400-point grading scale to respond to critics who said the test had lost its relevance. Though the new sections appeased some critics, many still questioned whether the 3-hour, 45-minute exam was the best measure of a student's ability to succeed in college.

At Drew, it remains to be seen how many applicants take the school up on its offer to send a graded paper from high school in place of their SAT scores. Since the policy change was announced after application materials were printed, the university is contacting all of the applicants to ask whether they want their SAT scores considered.

The college hired four new part-time readers to assess the graded papers during the application screening process.

Christian Miller, 17, said he jumped at the chance to submit a high school paper instead of his SAT scores when he applied to Drew this fall. The senior from Massachusetts submitted a paper on "Macbeth" he wrote for an English midterm last year. He earned an A-plus.

"I knew that a graded paper would be much more efficient for me," Miller said. "SAT scores are just a number."

But Jillian Tundidor, a 17-year-old Green Brook resident, said she still submitted her test scores with her application despite Drew's new SAT-optional policy. She scored 2,030 (out of 2,400) on the test.

"I felt I had done well," Tundidor said. "I wanted them to see that."


Kelly Heyboer covers higher education. She may be reached at kheyboer@starledger.com or (973) 392-5929.
© 2006 The Star-Ledger. Used by NJ.com with permission.

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