School budget votes loom

Board member elections, too. Most districts proposing tax hikes this year.
Sunday, April 16, 206 • By LYNN OLANOFF • The Express-Times

Residents in 52 Warren and Hunterdon county school districts will go to the polls Tuesday to vote on a total of $436 million in local school taxes.

Also on the ballots are candidates for local school boards, who help decide those local school taxes and guide education decisions.

Most school taxes increase under the proposed local tax levies residents will vote on, including increases as great as 13.6 percent for Alexandria Township's contribution to Delaware Valley Regional School District and 13.5 percent for Mansfield Township's contribution to Warren Hills Regional School District.

In dollar figures, the tax hikes mean increases on residents living in an average assessed home ranging from $130 in Hackettstown to $216 in Liberty Township to $67 for Blairstown Township's contribution to North Warren Regional School District.

Another tight year

Proposed school tax decreases are few and far between. Phillipsburg's proposed school tax levy would decrease school taxes by almost 1 percent. Tax rate decreases are proposed for contributions to North Hunterdon/Voorhees Regional High School for residents in Califon, Clinton, Clinton Township, Hampton and High Bridge, but those municipalities were recently reassessed.

"It's shaping up to be another tight year," said Mike Yaple, a spokesman for the New Jersey School Boards Association. "When the state aid doesn't keep pace with the cost of education, it puts the pressure on the homeowner and the business owner through their property taxes. This year, we're seeing quite commonly a number of average property tax bills increasing in the $200-$400 range and some have been more than $600 and $800 for the average property owner."

While most school tax hikes aren't quite that high locally, flat state aid for five years is a major reason school taxes are increasing, local superintendents said.

"You can only do this so often without the repercussions felt locally, and that's what's happening," Warren Hills Superintendent Peter Merluzzi said. "Despite all of that, we put together a budget that maintains our programs for our students."

Flat state aid is essentially reduced state aid, Hackettstown Superintendent Robert Gratz said.

"Even Governor Corzine recognized himself in reality flat funding is a cut with increased costs and increased expectations," Gratz said.

Cap issue main problem

To offset some of those costs, Hackettstown's budget calls for the reduction of four teachers and four teacher assistants. The budget adds two new positions: a middle school librarian and an elementary basic skills teacher.

North Warren Regional School District officials continue to feel the repercussions from a state cap enacted in 2004 that limits the amount school districts can keep in surplus, Superintendent John Toleno said.

"The No. 1 challenge in creating this budget was the cap issue. No. 2, you have to come up with a number you believe tax payers can absorb," Toleno said. Proposed tax increases on residents living in an average assessed home in the district range from $67 in Blairstown Township to $185 in Knowlton Township.

Approval ratings

Last year, voters approved 16 out of 23 school budgets in Warren County and 16 out of 29 school budgets in Hunterdon County. Warren's approval rate 69.6 percent was in line with the statewide approval rate, which was 70.7 percent. Hunterdon's approval rate was 55.2 percent.

Over the last five years, Hunterdon's approval rate has generally been lower than the state average, while Warren's approval rate has generally been on par with it.

Statewide approval rates have ranged between 62.2 and 81.1 percent over the last five years, with the greatest approval rate coming in 2001 when the economy was considered to be flourishing, Yaple, the school boards spokesman, said.

"By and large, you often see the school election results correlating with the state of the economy," he said.

This year, the economy is about average, but the state budget is in crisis, Yaple said.

"Certainly we don't' expect it to get under 50 percent we haven't seen that for decades but we would be surprised if we saw the nearly 90 percent success rate we saw six years ago when the economy was really strong," he said.

Reporter Kat Main contributed to this report.


Reporter Lynn Olanoff can be reached at 908-475-8044 or by e-mail at lolanoff@express-times.com.
© 2006 The Express-Times. Used with permission.

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